{"id":799,"date":"2026-08-20T12:43:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-20T12:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tassamouh.net\/?p=799"},"modified":"2026-08-20T12:43:00","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T12:43:00","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b2%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tassamouh.net\/?p=799","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 : \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c\u064a\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0646
\n\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641
\n\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629:
\n(\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 1441 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1634\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u00bb).
\n\u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644:
\n(\u00ab\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0635\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0632\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 1634\u0645\u00bb).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u25a0 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u00ab\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1441\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u064a\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u064a \u0632\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 Gomes Eanes de Zurara, Cr\u00f3nica dos Feitos da Guin\u00e9 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0645 \u0632\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1453\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0633\u0646\u0629 1448\u0645 (Zurara, Cr\u00f3nica dos Feitos da Guin\u00e9\u061b Beazley & Prestage, The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea, Introduction, pp. xix\u2013xx).
\n\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645.
\n\u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 Lan\u00e7arote \u0633\u0646\u0629 1444\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 costa de Arguim\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0632\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627:
\n235 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627
\n(Zurara, Cr\u00f3nica dos Feitos da Guin\u00e9\u061b Teresa Lacerda, \u201cLan\u00e7arote\u201d, Enciclop\u00e9dia Virtual da Expans\u00e3o Portuguesa, CHAM, 2009).
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1448\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647:
\n927 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627
\n(Beazley & Prestage, The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea, Introduction, p. xx).
\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1448\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 Arguim \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Cape Verde \u0648Guinea-land \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645\u0627 (Beazley & Prestage, The Chronicle, Introduction, pp. xix\u2013xx).
\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 927 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab927 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641\u00bb.
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:
\n235 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627: \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 Lan\u00e7arote \u0633\u0646\u0629 1444\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 costa de Arguim.
\n927 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1448\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a.
\n\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 Arguim \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.
\n\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644:
\n\u00ab\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 Arguim \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u00bb
\n\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644:
\n\u00ab\u0633\u0628\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 Arguim\u00bb.
\n\u0641\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u00ab\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u25a0 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1441\u20131634\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u00bb\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644\u064b\u0627.
\n\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644: \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 (Zurara, Cr\u00f3nica dos Feitos da Guin\u00e9\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a Arguim \u0648Tider).
\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 Gon\u00e7alo de Sintra \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 Arguim\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0623\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 Lan\u00e7arote \u0633\u0646\u0629 1445\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 Gon\u00e7alo de Sintra (Teresa Lacerda, \u201cLan\u00e7arote\u201d, Enciclop\u00e9dia Virtual da Expans\u00e3o Portuguesa, CHAM, 2009).
\n\u062b\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1448\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d (Zurara, Cr\u00f3nica dos Feitos da Guin\u00e9, ch. XCVII).
\n\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1448\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1441\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1634\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u25a0 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1448\u0645\/\u0646\u062d\u0648 852\u0647\u0640.
\n\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644:
\nMouros
\n\u0648:
\nAzenegues \/ Azanegues
\n\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\/\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0632\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646.
\n\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631.
\n\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u25a0 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 Arguim \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a 10 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1549\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c\u064a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0632\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0647.
\n\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o Valle de Rosales \u0645\u0646 Arguim \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a 10 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1549\u0645.
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a:
\nArquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo (ANTT), Corpo Cronol\u00f3gico, Parte I, Ma\u00e7o 82, n.\u00ba 86.
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631 Francisco Freire \u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1549\u0645\u060c \u063533
\n(Francisco Freire, A costa sahariana em 1549: uma vis\u00e3o portuguesa desde Arguim, p. 33).
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.
\n1. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645\u061f
\n\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629:
\ncastelhanos das Canaryas
\n\u0623\u064a:
\n\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u00bb
\n(Freire, A costa sahariana em 1549, p. 33).
\n\u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0628:
\nryo de \u00c7enagu\u00e1
\n\u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644:
\npor que lhes catiu\u00e3o molheres e filhos
\n\u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649:
\n\u00ab\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645\u00bb
\n(Freire, p. 33).
\n\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a.
\n2. \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u061f
\n\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629:
\no senhor dos narziguas, alforma deste castello
\n\u0623\u064a:
\n\u00ab\u0633\u064a\u062f\/\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640Narziguas\u060c alforma \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629\u00bb.
\n\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 senhor dos narziguas \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0640**\u00ab\u0633\u064a\u062f\/\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640Narziguas\u00bb**\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0638 alforma \u0641\u0646\u064f\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635.
\n\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0640Narziguas \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647:
\nmuitos mouros de cavallo e de pee
\n\u0623\u064a:
\n\u00ab\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640Mouros\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629\u00bb
\n(Freire, p. 33).
\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631 Narziguas \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645\/\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 castelhanos das Canaryas\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645.
\n\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644.
\n\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0647\u0648:
\nsenhor dos narziguas = \u00ab\u0633\u064a\u062f\/\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640Narziguas\u00bb.
\n\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0646 Ludea\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0632\u0642 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631:
\n\u00ab\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0635\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647… \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0632\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0643\u00bb.
\n\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 Ludea \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 Narziguas \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u062f\/\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640Narziguas \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u25a0 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627: \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 Ludea \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061f
\n\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 Ludea \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629.
\n\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o Valle de Rosales \u0623\u0646 senhor dos narziguas \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644:
\ndary\u00e3o cada \u00e3no os mouros deste ludea mil vacas a V.A.
\n\u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649:
\n\u00ab\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a Mouros \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0640Ludea \u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u00bb
\n(Freire, p. 33\u061b ANTT, Corpo Cronol\u00f3gico, Parte I, Ma\u00e7o 82, n.\u00ba 86).
\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0627:
\nsenhor dos narziguas: \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629.
\nmuitos mouros de cavallo e de pee: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627.
\ncastelhanos das Canaryas: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644.
\nLudea:
\n\u064a\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646:
\n\u00ab\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0632\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627-\u0635\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u00bb
\n\u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629.
\n\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 10 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1549\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Ludea.
\n\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 senhor dos narziguas \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 Narziguas \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u00ab\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u00bb \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 Ludea.<\/p>\n

\u25a0 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627: \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061f
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 1549\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.
\n\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0636\u062f castelhanos das Canaryas\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a (Freire, p. 33).
\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0632\u0627\u0629\/\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645\u00bb.
\n\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a.
\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u25a0 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641:
\n\u00ab\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645…\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.
\n\u0641\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 Arguim \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u2014 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u2014 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u061f
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644.
\n\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u00bb \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627:
\n\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n

\u25a0 \u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646:
\n\u00ab\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 1634\u0645\u00bb.
\n\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 Arguim \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644.
\n\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642:
\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646.
\n\u0641\u0641\u064a 5 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1633\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 Laurens Cameels \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 Arguim\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 (Henk den Heijer, \u201cEncounters at Arguin and the Dutch Slave Trade, 1633\u20131634\u201d, p. 145).
\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629:
\n\u00ab\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646… \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u00bb
\n\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631.
\n\u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629.
\n\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 Arguim \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645:
\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1633\u0645
\n(den Heijer, \u201cEncounters at Arguin\u201d, p. 145).<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u00ab\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 1634\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 5 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1633\u0645\u061f
\n\u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u25a0 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629
\n\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627:
\n\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631: \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629
\n(Zurara, Cr\u00f3nica dos Feitos da Guin\u00e9).
\n1444\u0645: \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 Lan\u00e7arote \u0639\u0644\u0649 costa de Arguim\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0632\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u060c 235 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627
\n(Zurara\u061b Lacerda, \u201cLan\u00e7arote\u201d, 2009).
\n\u062d\u062a\u0649 1448\u0645: \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u060c 927 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639
\n(Beazley & Prestage, The Chronicle, Introduction, p. xx).
\n\u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627: \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a
\n(Zurara, Cr\u00f3nica, ch. XCVII).
\n10 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1549\u0645: \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 Arguim castelhanos das Canaryas\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639 senhor dos narziguas\u060c \u0623\u064a \u00ab\u0633\u064a\u062f\/\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640Narziguas\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 muitos mouros de cavallo e de pee\u060c \u0623\u064a \u00ab\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629\u00bb\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 Ludea \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627
\n(ANTT, Corpo Cronol\u00f3gico, Parte I, Ma\u00e7o 82, n.\u00ba 86\u061b Freire, p. 33).
\n5 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1633\u0645: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 Laurens Cameels \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 Arguim\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627
\n(den Heijer, \u201cEncounters at Arguin and the Dutch Slave Trade, 1633\u20131634\u201d, p. 145).
\n\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:
\n\u00ab\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641\u00bb\u061b
\n\u062b\u0645:
\n\u00ab\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0635\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u00bb\u061b
\n\u062b\u0645:
\n\u00ab\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0632\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u00bb\u061b
\n\u062b\u0645:
\n\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u00bb\u061b
\n\u062b\u0645:
\n\u00ab\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u00bb.
\n\u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0642: \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1549\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u062f\/\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640Narziguas \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062f Ludea \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061b \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639:
\n\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629.
\n\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u00bb\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631.
\n\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 : \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c\u064a\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641 \u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629: (\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 1441 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1634\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3","category-6"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tassamouh.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/799","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tassamouh.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tassamouh.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tassamouh.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tassamouh.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=799"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tassamouh.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/799\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":801,"href":"https:\/\/tassamouh.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/799\/revisions\/801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tassamouh.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tassamouh.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tassamouh.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}